Districts Plus

For those who like local, geographic-based representation, Districts Plus is a particularly attractive fair voting system. It makes every vote in every district meaningful in every election and ensures that the party that receives the most votes wins the most seats.

Districts Plus preserves the current system in which most representatives are elected from single-member districts. It adds "accountability seats" to the legislature to guarantee that when one party's candidates gets the most votes, that party will win the most seats. As a result, every contest in every district is meaningful in every election. Parties will have an incentive to field strong candidates in every district, no matter how imbalanced that district may be.

Districts Plus is a variant of a system that is commonly used internationally in countries such as Germany and New Zealand called Mixed Member Proportional Representation. It can be used to improve both single-member district, winner-take-all systems and multi-member districts elected under fair voting forms of proportional representation.

FairVote includes Districts Plus as a key policy to enhance the democratic process in our Policy Guide 2015.

Districts Plus for State Legislatures

Michigan2

FairVote has developed a comprehensive Districts Plus plan for the Michigan House of Representatives, which experienced a lack of accountability in the 2012 elections after Republicans retained control of the House despite Democrats receiving the majority of votes.

Download the complete Districts Plus Plan for Michigan here.

Jack Nagel has also written an op-ed recommending the use of districts plus (which he calls by its international name, "mixed member proportional" or MMP) for the state legislature in Pennsylvania. Read that op-ed here.

Districts Plus Around the World

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Systems similar to Districts Plus (typically known as Mixed Member Proportional Representation internationally) have been used successfully in national elections in many countries, from Germany to Bolivia to Lesotho to New Zealand.

Examples of FairVote's analysis of Districts Plus as it is and could be used abroad are listed below:

Mixed Member Proportional Explained

Districts Plus in New Zealand